Date in year · 1955 · The 1950s

October 23, 1955

On October 23, 1955, prime Minister Ngô Đình Diệm defeats former emperor Bảo Đại in a referendum and founds the Republic of Vietnam. Steve Camp, Olivia Dahl (died 1962), Donald Pettit would arrive in the same year.

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Year

1955

1950s

Around 1955

The year in brief

1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1955th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 955th year of the 2nd millennium, the 55th year of the 20th century, and the 6th year of the 1950s decade.

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What happened

On October 23, 1955

  1. 1955 Prime Minister Ngô Đình Diệm defeats former emperor Bảo Đại in a referendum and founds the Republic of Vietnam.

    President of South Vietnam from 1955 to 1963

    Ngô Đình Diệm was a South Vietnamese politician who was the final prime minister of the State of Vietnam (1954–1955) and later the first president of South Vietnam from 1955 until his capture and assassination during the CIA-backed 1963 coup d'état.

  2. 1955 The people of the Saar region vote in a referendum to unite with West Germany instead of France.

    State in Germany

    Saarland is a landlocked state of Germany in the southwest of the country. With an area of 2,570 km2 (990 sq mi) and a population of 1 million in 2024, it is the smallest German state in area apart from the city-states of Berlin, Bremen, and Hamburg, and the smallest in population apart from Bremen. Saarbrücken is the state capital and largest city; other cities include Neunkirchen and Saarlouis.

Elsewhere that year

Other moments from 1955

The class of 1955

Others born in 1955

Steve Camp 1955– American singer-songwriter and guitarist
Olivia Dahl (died 1962) 1955– daughter of Roald Dahl and Patricia Neal
Donald Pettit 1955– American engineer and astronaut
Svante Pääbo 1955– Swedish geneticist and Nobel Laureate
Murathan Mungan 1955– Turkish author, poet, and playwright
Mikuláš Dzurinda 1955– Slovak politician, Prime Minister of Slovakia

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