Date in year · 1943 · The 1940s

September 12, 1943

On September 12, 1943, world War II: Benito Mussolini is rescued from house arrest by German commando forces led by Otto Skorzeny. Margo MacDonald, Richard Smalley, Nikki Giovanni would arrive in the same year.

Events

1

Births

0

Deaths

0

Year

1943

1940s

Around 1943

The year in brief

1943 (MCMXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1943rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 943rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 43rd year of the 20th century, and the 4th year of the 1940s decade.

Read the full year of 1943 →

What happened

On September 12, 1943

  1. 1943 World War II: Benito Mussolini is rescued from house arrest by German commando forces led by Otto Skorzeny.

    German raid to free Benito Mussolini from prison

    The Gran Sasso raid on 12 September 1943 freed Benito Mussolini from imprisonment in a hotel on the Gran Sasso d'Italia massif. The World War II operation was codenamed "Operation Oak" by the German military. The raid by German paratroopers and Waffen-SS commandos was personally ordered by Adolf Hitler, approved by General Kurt Student, and planned and executed by Major Harald Mors.

Elsewhere that year

Other moments from 1943

The class of 1943

Others born in 1943

Margo MacDonald 1943– Scottish journalist and politician (died 2014)
Richard Smalley 1943– American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate in 1996 for chemistry (died 2005)
Nikki Giovanni 1943– American poet, writer and activist (died 2024)
"Superstar" Billy Graham 1943– American wrestler (died 2023)
Colin Baker 1943– English actor
William Calley 1943– American military officer

Step through

Nearby

Keep going

More to explore