Date in year · 1939 · The 1930s
March 2, 1939
On March 2, 1939, cardinal Eugenio Pacelli is elected Pope and takes the name Pius XII. Clay Shaw, Ali Khamenei, Karel Gott would arrive in the same year.
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1939
1930s
Featured · March 2, 1939
Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli is elected Pope and takes the name Pius XII.
A cardinal is a senior member of the clergy of the Catholic Church. As titular members of the clergy of the Diocese of Rome, they serve as advisors to the pope, who is the bishop of Rome and the visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church. Cardinals are chosen and formally created by the pope, and typically hold the title for life.
Around 1939
The year in brief
1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1939th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 939th year of the 2nd millennium, the 39th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1930s decade.
What happened
On March 2, 1939
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1939 Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli is elected Pope and takes the name Pius XII. Senior church official
A cardinal is a senior member of the clergy of the Catholic Church. As titular members of the clergy of the Diocese of Rome, they serve as advisors to the pope, who is the bishop of Rome and the visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church. Cardinals are chosen and formally created by the pope, and typically hold the title for life.
Elsewhere that year
Other moments from 1939
- April 1 Spanish Civil War: Generalísimo Francisco Franco of the Spanish State announces the end of the Spanish Civil War, when the last of the Republican forces surrender.
- April 18 Robert Menzies, who became Australia's longest-serving prime minister, is elected as leader of the United Australia Party after the death of Prime Minister Joseph Lyons.
- April 30 The 1939–40 New York World's Fair opens.
- April 30 NBC inaugurates its regularly scheduled television service in New York City, broadcasting President Franklin D. Roosevelt's N.Y. World's Fair opening day ceremonial address.
- April 7 Benito Mussolini declares an Italian protectorate over Albania and forces King Zog I into exile.
- April 7 Italy invades Albania.
The class of 1939
Others born in 1939
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