Indian activist and politician (born 1897)

Subhas Chandra Bose

Subhas Chandra Bose was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist whose defiance of British authority in India made him a hero among many Indians, but his wartime alliances with Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan left a legacy vexed by authoritarianism, antisemitism, and military failure. The honorific Netaji was first applied to Bose in Germany in early 1942—by the Indian soldiers of the Indische Legion and by the German and Indian officials in the Special Bureau for India in Berlin. It is now used throughout India.

Born

1897

January 23

Died

1945

Era

1890s

Country

—

About

Subhas, in brief

Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Life timeline

Key dates

1897 Born
1945 Died

Also on January 23

What else happened on this day, through history

393 Roman emperor Theodosius I proclaims his eight-year-old son Honorius co-emperor.
971 Using crossbows, Song dynasty troops soundly defeat a war elephant corps of the Southern Han at Shao.
1229 The episcopal seat is moved from Nousiainen to Koroinen (located near the current centre of Turku) by the permission of Pope Gregory IX. The date is starting to be considered as the founding of Turku.
1264 In the conflict between King Henry III of England and his rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort, King Louis IX of France issues the Mise of Amiens, a one-sided decision in favour of Henry that later leads to the Second Barons' War.

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The world in 1945

When Subhas departed

april 1 World War II: The Tenth United States Army attacks the Thirty-Second Japanese Army on Okinawa.
april 11 World War II: American forces liberate the Buchenwald concentration camp.
april 12 U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt dies in office; Vice President Harry S. Truman succeeds him.
april 12 World War II: The U.S. Ninth Army under General William H. Simpson crosses the Elbe River astride Magdeburg, and reaches Tangermünde—only 80 kilometres from Berlin.

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Same-day contemporaries

Also born on January 23

Alister McGrath 1953– Irish priest, historian, and theologian Chesley Sullenberger 1951– American airline pilot and safety expert David Arnold 1962– English composer Giant Baba 1938–1999 Japanese wrestler and promoter, founded All Japan Pro Wrestling (died 1999) Jeff Samardzija 1985– American baseball and football player John Browning 1855–1926 American weapons designer, founded the Browning Arms Company (died 1926) John Hancock 1737–1793 American general and politician, first Governor of Massachusetts (died 1793) Luis Alberto Spinetta 1950–2012 Argentinian singer-songwriter (born 1950) Marty Paich 1925– American pianist, composer, producer, and conductor (died 1995)

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Same-year contemporaries

Also born in 1897

Alan Kippax 1897–1972 Australian cricketer (died 1972) Albert Aalbers 1897– Dutch architect, designed the Savoy Homann Bidakara Hotel (died 1961) Aneurin Bevan 1897–1960 Welsh-English politician, Secretary of State for Health (born 1897) August Heissmeyer 1897– German SS officer (died 1979) Bernard DeVoto 1897–1955 American historian and author (died 1955) Bill Woodfull 1897–1965 Australian cricketer and educator (born 1897) Constance Savery 1897– English author (died 1999) Denise Robins 1897–1985 English journalist and author (died 1985) Eithne Coyle 1897–1985 Irish republican revolutionary, (died 1985)

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More to explore

Subhas's birthday January 23 Subhas's zodiac Aquarius When Subhas departed 1945