German lawyer and judge (born 1893)

Roland Freisler

Karl Roland Freisler was a German jurist, judge, and politician who served as the State Secretary of the Reich Ministry of Justice from 1935 to 1942 and as president of the People's Court from 1942 to 1945. As a prominent ideologist of Nazism, he influenced as a jurist the Nazification of the German legal system. He was appointed president of the People's Court in 1942, overseeing the prosecution of political crimes as a judge. Freisler became known for his aggressive personality, his humiliation of defendants, and his frequent use of the death penalty in sentencing.

Born

1893

October 30

Died

1945

Era

1890s

Country

—

About

Roland, in brief

Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Life timeline

Key dates

1893 Born
1945 Died

Also on October 30

What else happened on this day, through history

130 Emperor Hadrian establishes the city of Antinoöpolis on the Nile in honour of his companion Antinous, creating a new Hellenizing foundation in Roman Egypt.
637 Arab–Byzantine wars: Antioch surrenders to the Rashidun Caliphate after the Battle of the Iron Bridge.
758 Guangzhou is sacked by Arab and Persian pirates.
1137 Ranulf of Apulia defeats Roger II of Sicily at the Battle of Rignano, securing his position as duke until his death two years later.

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The world in 1945

When Roland departed

april 1 World War II: The Tenth United States Army attacks the Thirty-Second Japanese Army on Okinawa.
april 11 World War II: American forces liberate the Buchenwald concentration camp.
april 12 U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt dies in office; Vice President Harry S. Truman succeeds him.
april 12 World War II: The U.S. Ninth Army under General William H. Simpson crosses the Elbe River astride Magdeburg, and reaches Tangermünde—only 80 kilometres from Berlin.

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Same-day contemporaries

Also born on October 30

Antonino Votto 1896–1985 Italian conductor (died 1985) Christy Ring 1920–1979 Irish hurler (born 1920) Elizabeth Madox Roberts 1881– American poet and author (died 1941) Francisco I. Madero 1873–1913 Mexican president and author (born 1873) Homi J. Bhabha 1909–1966 Indian physicist and academic (born 1909) Leon Day 1916– American baseball player (died 1995) Miguel Hernández 1910–1942 Spanish poet and playwright (born 1910) Olga Zubarry 1929–2012 Argentinian actress (born 1929) Pétur Guðmundsson 1958– Icelandic basketball player and coach

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Same-year contemporaries

Also born in 1893

Allen Dulles 1893–1969 American lawyer and diplomat, 5th Director of Central Intelligence (died 1969) Alois Hába 1893– Czech composer and educator (died 1973) Charles E. Burchfield 1893–1967 American painter (died 1967) Christopher Kelk Ingold 1893– British chemist (died 1970) Colin Fraser Barron 1893– Scottish-Canadian sergeant, Victoria Cross recipient (died 1958) H. Bonciu 1893– Romanian author, poet, and journalist (died 1950) Herbert Read 1893–1968 English poet and critic (died 1968) Huey Long 1893–1935 American lawyer and politician, 40th Governor of Louisiana (died 1935) Joan Miró 1893–1983 Spanish painter and sculptor (died 1983)

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Roland's birthday October 30 Roland's zodiac Scorpio When Roland departed 1945